posted by maggie on Dec 4
One of the things that we love about coffee is convenience. We can go through a drive-thru for a cup or brew our own with a bunn coffee makers . But how do those little seeds of the coffee tree become the drink that we all enjoy?
Coffee trees are very sensitive plants. The two most common are Robusta and Arabica. Robusta plants are hardier and as a result yield a large percentage of the world’s coffee. They are a lower grade bean and are typically found in instant coffees. Arabica is a more sensitive plant; however it yields about 75% of the world’s coffee. Its beans produce high quality specialty coffees.
Harvesting the beans is a long process because each plant can have blossoms, green fruit and ripe fruit all at the same time. To top it off the ripe fruit is all harvest by hand. After the cherries are picked the beans, which are the seeds, are extracted one of three ways.
The wet method is done by running the beans through a machine that removes some of the layers of skin as well as the fruity pulp surrounding the beans. They are then left to soak in a fermentation bath for 1-3 days to remove the rest of the pulp. This also helps the beans maintain a clean flavor.
The dry method involves leaving the beans out to dry in the sun for 3 or 4 weeks until the skin and fruit dry off. They are put through a machine that removes an left skin or pulp. These beans typically have an earthy flavor.
The semi-washed method is a combination of the wet and dry. The beans are washed and sorted but they are not left to soak. Instead they are left out to dry. This gives them a cleaner yet still earthy flavor.
From there they are packed up and shipped all over the world , where you will eventually enjoy them from the comfort of your own home.